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CMS expands quality data on Physician and Hospital Compare websites

Editor's Note The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) on December 10 updated its Physician and Hospital Compare websites to include new data and quality measures. Among the additions: performance scores on preventive care, diabetes, cardiovascular care, and patient safety for approximately 275 group practices and 40,000 individual healthcare…

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By: Judy Mathias
December 15, 2015
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Cardiac complications in noncardiac surgery patients

Editor's Note Cardiac complications are the leading cause of death within 30 days after noncardiac surgery. This article reviews what is known about perioperative cardiac complications (ie, from induction of anesthesia to within 30 days after surgery), preoperative methods of predicting complications, perioperative cardiac interventions, and postoperative monitoring. The researchers…

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By: Judy Mathias
December 9, 2015
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US healthcare spending grew 5.3% in 2014

Editor's Note Overall US spending on healthcare grew 5.3%, and per-capita spending grew 4.5% in 2014, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid reports. The share of gross domestic product allotted to healthcare spending was 17.5%, up from 17.3% in 2013. The increase in spending was primarily driven by coverage expansion…

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By: Judy Mathias
December 9, 2015
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Efficacy of supplemental alarm for critically low intraoperative blood pressure

Editor's Note In this study, a supplemental alert for severe intraoperative hypotension did not reduce the duration of hypotension or hospitalization. Because intraoperative hypotension is associated with complications that might be ameliorated by earlier intervention, researchers randomized 1,598 patients to hypotension alerts and 1,567 to no alerts. The median time…

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By: Judy Mathias
December 9, 2015
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FDA: Class I recall of Inspiration LS, 5i, and 7i ventilators

Editor's Note The Food and Drug Administration on December 7 categorized the recall of Inspirtion LS, 5i, and 7i ventilator systems manufactured before January 21, 2015, by eVent Medical (Lake Forest, California) as Class I, the most serious. The recall was initiated because a faulty switch on the ventilators’ power…

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By: Judy Mathias
December 9, 2015
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Leapfrog announces top hospitals for quality and safety

Editor's Note The Leapfrog Group’s annual awards on hospital quality and patient safety recognized 98 top facilities for 2015. Out of the 98 facilities honored, 12 were children’s hospitals, 24 were rural hospitals, and 63 were urban hospitals. California, Massachusetts, and Maine had the most top hospitals on the list.…

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By: Judy Mathias
December 9, 2015
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Study: Relationship between anesthesia providers and socioeconomic factors

Editor's Note Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) are the main anesthesia providers ensuring patient access to anesthesia care in lower-income areas where patients are more likely to be uninsured, unemployed, and/or Medicaid eligible, this study finds. Anesthesiologists are more closely aligned with counties that have higher income populations. Lessening restrictions…

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By: Judy Mathias
December 9, 2015
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Study: Association between workplace safety culture and SSIs

Editor's Note Surgical unit safety culture was significantly associated with lower colon surgical site infection (SSI) rates in this study led by Martin A. Makary, MD, MPH, professor of surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. Dimensions of safety culture that were linked with lower SSI rates, included: teamwork across units organizational…

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By: Judy Mathias
December 9, 2015
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Joint Commission, AABB partner on blood management certification

Editor's Note The Joint Commission and AABB (formerly known as the American Association of Blood Banks) have announced a partnership to provide a joint hospital certification program for patient blood management. The voluntary certification will be available in 2016 and is based on the AABB Standards for a Patient Blood…

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By: Judy Mathias
December 9, 2015
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New guidelines recommend use of arterial grafts for coronary bypass

Editor's Note New clinical practice guidelines from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons recommend the use of arteries from the chest and forearm rather than using veins from the leg for coronary artery bypass grafting. The left internal thoracic artery is considered the gold standard conduit for coronary bypass and has…

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By: Judy Mathias
December 8, 2015
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