Tag: risk factors

Social and behavioral factors emerging as key predictors of recovery quality after surgery

Editor's Note Patients’ social conditions, language, and sleep patterns may play a larger role in surgical recovery than previously recognized, according to three studies presented at the ANESTHESIOLOGY® 2025 annual meeting that took place on October 10–14. Researchers from the University of California, San Diego, found patients facing food insecurity…

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By: Tarsilla Moura
October 16, 2025
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CDC shifts COVID-19 vaccination to individual decision-making, separates chickenpox shot for toddlers

Editor's Note The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has updated its immunization schedules to emphasize individual-based decision-making for COVID-19 vaccination and to recommend that toddlers receive a standalone varicella (chickenpox) vaccine rather than the combined measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella (MMRV) shot, a CDC October 6 release reports.…

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By: Tarsilla Moura
October 7, 2025
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Guideline refines surgical decision-making for patients with cirrhosis

Editor's Note Elective surgical procedures such as cholecystectomy and hernia repair can be performed safely in carefully selected patients with cirrhosis, but high-risk individuals still need alternatives, according to an updated American College of Gastroenterology guideline, Medscape October 3 reports. The guideline emphasizes individualized risk stratification that integrates liver disease…

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By: Tarsilla Moura
October 7, 2025
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Cuts to NIOSH, OSHA threaten decades of worker-safety progress

Editor's Note The dismantling of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) jeopardizes worker safety nationwide and risks reversing decades of progress, New England Journal of Medicine October 4 reports. In April, sweeping federal workforce reductions eliminated more than 80% of NIOSH staff, closing laboratories and freezing core…

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By: Tarsilla Moura
October 6, 2025
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Study finds overweight older adults have lower postsurgical mortality than peers with normal BMI

Editor's Note Older adults with a body mass index (BMI) in the overweight range had significantly lower odds of death after major elective surgery compared with those in the normal BMI category, an August 26 study published by JAMA Network reports. The cohort study followed 414 adults aged 65 years…

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By: Tarsilla Moura
September 30, 2025
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FDA posts four device safety communications, prompting inventory, workflow checks

Editor's Note The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued four medical device recalls and early alerts between September 23 and 30, covering Automated Impella Controllers, Olympus ViziShot 2 FLEX (19G) endoscopic aspiration needles, 3M Ranger blood and irrigation fluid warming systems, and BD Alaris infusion pump sets. The notices…

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By: Tarsilla Moura
September 30, 2025
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CDC reports 460% surge in drug-resistant NDM-CRE infections

Editor's Note NDM-producing carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales are climbing fast and straining treatment choices, according to a September 23 release from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and published in the Annals of Internal Medicine. The agency warns NDM-CRE infections rose more than 460% in the US from 2019 to…

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By: Tarsilla Moura
September 29, 2025
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Remote monitoring speeds recovery, lowers complications after cancer surgery

Editor's Note Remote perioperative monitoring (RPM) accelerates recovery and reduces complications following major cancer surgery, according to a randomized trial published on August 28 by npj Digital Medicine and co-authored by researchers at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine. The study enrolled 293 patients undergoing major abdominal or…

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By: Tarsilla Moura
September 25, 2025
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Common supplements may heighten bleeding risk during surgery, Polish study finds

Editor's Note Many widely used supplements and herbal remedies can increase bleeding risk during surgery and should be stopped in advance, according to researchers at Wrocław Medical University. The findings highlight a gap in perioperative safety practices, The Am-Pol Eagle September 18 reports. The study, led by the university’s Department…

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By: Tarsilla Moura
September 25, 2025
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Surgical innovation redefines what is possible for advanced colorectal cancer

Editor's Note Colorectal tumors once considered inoperable are now routinely treated with curative surgery, thanks to advances in multimodality therapy and complex resection techniques, Mayo Clinic September 16 reports. Decades ago, cancers invading the sacrum, pelvic organs, or major blood vessels were often deemed unresectable, leaving patients with only palliative…

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By: Tarsilla Moura
September 22, 2025
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