Tag: risk factors

Large-scale studies link preoperative cognition to delirium risk, reveal its deadly toll after surgery

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Editor's Note Older surgical patients with preoperative cognitive impairment face significantly higher odds of developing postoperative delirium (POD), and POD itself is tied to markedly worse surgical outcomes, according to two major studies published July 2025. Together, the findings point to delirium as both a high-impact and potentially modifiable target…

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By: Tarsilla Moura
August 14, 2025
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Socioeconomic deprivation linked to lower fitness before surgery, UK study finds

Editor's Note Patients from socioeconomically deprived areas are more likely to have reduced cardiorespiratory fitness before surgery, potentially contributing to poorer surgical outcomes, MedicalXpress August 12 reports from a study published by PLOS One. The research, led by PhD student Donna Shrestha of Lancaster University Medical School, analyzed preoperative fitness…

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By: Tarsilla Moura
August 14, 2025
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Perioperative medication decisions need individualized risk-benefit approach

Editor's Note Medication management in the perioperative period is often made without robust evidence, requiring clinicians to balance surgical safety with the risks of interrupting treatment, according to expert guidance presented at the annual Perioperative Medicine Summit. Paul Grant, MD, of the University of Michigan Medical School, noted most medications…

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By: Tarsilla Moura
August 14, 2025
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Major study clarifies risks, severity of perioperative pulmonary aspiration

Editor's Note Preliminary results from a nearly million-case review reveal that perioperative pulmonary aspiration, while feared, is rare but potentially deadly. According to a February 4 Anesthesiology News report, researchers found an overall incidence of 1 in 5,572 anesthesia cases, with aspiration-related mortality at about 1 in 67,000. As detailed…

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By: Tarsilla Moura
August 11, 2025
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Understanding nurse responsibilities in managing postoperative agitation, delirium

Editor's Note A recent article in AORN Journal underscores the need for vigilance and thorough documentation to manage postoperative mental status changes and prevent harm to both patients and staff. As detailed in the article, cognitive disturbances such as delirium and agitation can complicate recovery after surgery. Delirium is characterized…

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By: Matt Danford
August 6, 2025
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Cosmetic surgery chains targeted in lawsuits over disfiguring injuries, deaths

Editor's Note A growing subset of cosmetic surgery chains, some backed by private equity, have been named in multiple lawsuits alleging serious patient harm, according to an August 1 article in KFF Health News. Based on a joint investigation with NBC News, the outlets reports that chains offering body-reshaping operations…

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By: Matt Danford
August 5, 2025
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Key tactics for OR emergency readiness: Supply audits, team drills

Editor’s Note: This page is a companion piece to the main article, Emergency preparedness: Identifying essential supplies for unplanned surgical events. While the main article outlines the principles of emergency readiness and supply preparation in the OR, the posts below offer a closer look at two key implementation areas: Supply…

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By: Lesley Barton
July 30, 2025
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Consistent staff engagement helps ASCs prevent lawsuits, spot deeper issues early

Editor's Note Regular check-ins and visible leadership can help ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs) head off legal trouble before it starts. That is the central message from employment attorney Salvatore Puccio on a recent episode of the Advancing Surgical Care Podcast, Ambulatory Surgery Center News July 23 reports. Puccio, a partner…

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By: Tarsilla Moura
July 30, 2025
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Emergency preparedness: Identifying essential supplies for unplanned surgical events

While most emergency surgical procedures are carried out uneventfully and safely, the OR is also a place where potentially life-threatening and least-expected instances can arise. Emergencies such as malignant hyperthermia, intraoperative cardiac arrest, and anaphylaxis can catch OR leaders and staff off guard. Perioperative teams need proper and adequate preparation…

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By: Lesley Barton
July 30, 2025
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Blast from the past: Revised data, evolving standards for OSA care in the perioperative setting

An estimated 22 million Americans were believed to have obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in 2019, according to data cited in a February 2019 article published by OR Manager. At that time, up to 80% of cases were undiagnosed, and 30% to 40% of the surgical patient population was believed to…

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By: Tarsilla Moura
July 18, 2025
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