Orthopedics

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Total hip too soon after steroid injection increases SSI risk

Editor's Note The risk of developing a surgical site infection (SSI) increased significantly in patients who had a total hip within 3 months of receiving a steroid injection in the hip joint, finds this study presented March 2 at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. Analyzing…

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By: Judy Mathias
March 2, 2016
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New use for old drug to reduce blood loss during total joints

Editor's Note An old drug, tranexamic acid (TXA), which has been used in heart surgery, to treat hemophilia, and to stop excessive uterine bleeding is now being used to reduce the need for blood transfusions during total joint replacements. Researchers from the Hospital for Special Surgery in New York City…

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By: Judy Mathias
March 1, 2016
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FDA to require premarket approval for metal-on-metal hips

Editor's Note The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on February 18 issued a final order to require the filing of a premarket approval (PMA) application for two types of metal-on-metal total hip replacement devices: hip joint metal/metal semi-constrained, with a cemented acetabular component hip joint metal/metal semi-constrained, with an uncemented…

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By: Judy Mathias
March 1, 2016
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Total joint patients benefit from preop one-on-one education sessions

Editor's Note Total joint patients benefited from preoperative one-on-one educations sessions provided by a physical therapist and access to a custom web portal, in this study presented February 20 at the annual meeting of the American Physical Therapy Association. Researchers from the Hospital for Special Surgery, New York City, followed…

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By: Judy Mathias
February 23, 2016
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Cost-effectiveness of bariatric surgery before TKR

Editor's Note Bariatric surgery before total knee replacement (TKR) is cost-effective in improving outcomes in obese patients, this study finds. Researchers used a computer software program to compare the cost utility of two treatment protocols for patients who were morbidly obese and had advanced knee osteoarthritis. The model predicted that…

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By: Judy Mathias
February 22, 2016
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Prevalence of total joint replacement in the US

Editor's Note About 7 million Americans are living with a total hip or knee replacement, including 620,000 who have had both, this study finds. In 2010, the prevalence of total hip and total knee replacement was 0.83% and 1.52%, respectively. Prevalence was higher in women and increased with age, reaching…

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By: Judy Mathias
February 5, 2016
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Oregon Outpatient Surgery Center performs same-day total hips

Editor's Note The Oregon Outpatient Surgery Center (Tigard, Oregon) is the first ambulatory surgery center in the Northwest to perform same-day total hip replacements, the January 4 Oregonian reports. The center offers both posterior and anterior total hips for qualified patients. Patients are carefully screened and must be in good…

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By: Judy Mathias
January 12, 2016
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Joint Commission now offering advanced certification for total joints

Editor's Note A new, optional advanced certification program for total hip and total knee replacement is now available from the Joint Commission. The program will help accredited hospitals, critical access hospitals, and ambulatory surgery centers provide a consistent approach to patient care that reduces the risk of error and improves…

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By: Judy Mathias
January 7, 2016
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Effectiveness of various pressures, solutions for wound irrigation of open fractures

Editor's Note Very low pressure irrigation with saline is an acceptable, low-cost alternative for irrigating open fractures, this study finds. Managing open fractures requires wound irrigation and debridement, but the effectiveness of various pressures and solutions remains controversial. Researchers investigated the effects of castile soap versus normal saline irrigation delivered…

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By: Judy Mathias
January 7, 2016
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Psychiatric disorder linked to morbidity after fast-track total joints

Editor's Note In this study, patients with psychiatric disorders (PsDs) requiring psychopharmacological treatments had an increase in postoperative morbidity after fast-track total hip and total knee arthroplasties, regardless of treatment type and preoperative comorbidities. Among PsD patients: Pain, postoperative anemia, and pulmonary complications were the most frequent causes of length…

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By: Judy Mathias
November 19, 2015
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