Surgery/Specialties

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November 2025
Home Surgery/Specialties

Higher MAP targets in acute spinal cord injury show no neurologic benefit, more complications

Editor's Note Early blood pressure augmentation did not improve neurologic outcomes and was linked to more complications, according to a JAMA Network study published on September 18. In this multicenter randomized clinical trial at 13 US trauma centers, 92 adults with acute cervical or thoracic spinal cord injury were assigned…

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By: Tarsilla Moura
October 1, 2025
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Sports medicine procedures cost far less in ASCs than HOPDs

Editor's Note Sports medicine surgical procedures for Medicare patients cost significantly less in ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs) compared with hospital outpatient departments (HOPDs), according to a study published by the Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine on August 29. Researchers analyzed Medicare Procedure Price Lookup data for 62 commonly billed outpatient…

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By: Tarsilla Moura
October 1, 2025
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Bariatric surgery outpaces GLP-1s in weight loss, cost savings

Editor's Note Bariatric surgery delivers greater weight loss and lower long-term costs than GLP-1 medications, Ambulatory Surgery Center News September 18 reports. A new JAMA Surgery study of more than 30,000 patients found that surgical patients lost nearly three times as much weight as those on medication while generating meaningful…

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By: Tarsilla Moura
October 1, 2025
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Study finds overweight older adults have lower postsurgical mortality than peers with normal BMI

Editor's Note Older adults with a body mass index (BMI) in the overweight range had significantly lower odds of death after major elective surgery compared with those in the normal BMI category, an August 26 study published by JAMA Network reports. The cohort study followed 414 adults aged 65 years…

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By: Tarsilla Moura
September 30, 2025
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Nutrition screening tool predicts poor outcomes after pancreatic cancer surgery

Editor's Note The Perioperative Nutrition Screen (PONS) identifies patients at greater risk of complications following pancreatic cancer surgery, according to a retrospective analysis published August 27 by Research Square. The study found that patients flagged for nutrition risk by PONS experienced longer hospital stays, higher complication rates, and were more…

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By: Tarsilla Moura
September 29, 2025
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Surgery, implantable devices offer new hope for drug-resistant epilepsy

Editor's Note Surgery and advanced implantable devices can give patients with drug-resistant epilepsy a far greater chance of seizure freedom than medication alone, UCSF News September 25 reports. While about 30 anti-seizure medications exist, one-third of patients do not achieve seizure control, and fewer than one in five seek care…

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By: Tarsilla Moura
September 26, 2025
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Remote monitoring speeds recovery, lowers complications after cancer surgery

Editor's Note Remote perioperative monitoring (RPM) accelerates recovery and reduces complications following major cancer surgery, according to a randomized trial published on August 28 by npj Digital Medicine and co-authored by researchers at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine. The study enrolled 293 patients undergoing major abdominal or…

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By: Tarsilla Moura
September 25, 2025
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Common supplements may heighten bleeding risk during surgery, Polish study finds

Editor's Note Many widely used supplements and herbal remedies can increase bleeding risk during surgery and should be stopped in advance, according to researchers at Wrocław Medical University. The findings highlight a gap in perioperative safety practices, The Am-Pol Eagle September 18 reports. The study, led by the university’s Department…

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By: Tarsilla Moura
September 25, 2025
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Keeping sensory aids in place during surgery reduces delirium risk in older hip fracture patients

Editor's Note Allowing older surgical patients to keep dentures, glasses, and hearing aids until anesthesia and restoring them immediately afterward significantly lowered postoperative delirium (POD) rates, according to a study published in BMC Geriatrics on August 30. The prospective before-and-after trial followed patients aged 70 and older undergoing hip fracture…

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By: Tarsilla Moura
September 25, 2025
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High BMI alone did not raise early complication risk after outpatient TJA

Editor's Note Patients with BMI 40 or higher had similar 24-hour and 1–90 day complication rates to lower-BMI patients after primary total joint arthroplasty (TJA) performed at an academic ambulatory surgery center (ASC), an August 25 article from The Journal of Arthroplasty reports. The study retrospectively analyzed 2,367 primary THA…

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By: Tarsilla Moura
September 24, 2025
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